Onion is a member of the Allium family
and is rich in sulfur containing compounds that are responsible for its
pungent odor and for many of onion’s health promoting effects.
There is evidence that sulfur compounds found in onion work in an
anti clotting capacity and help prevent the unwanted clumping together
of blood platelet cells. There is also evidence showing that onion’s
sulfur compounds can lower blood levels of cholesterol and triglycerides
and improve cell membrane function in red blood cells as well. The
benefits of onion in the overall dietary context extend to prevention of
heart attack. The outstanding flavonoid content of onions supports
these research findings.
- Bone and connective tissue benefits
Human studies have shown that onion can help increase your bone
density and may have special benefit on women of menopausal age who are
experiencing loss of bone density. Plus, there is evidence that women
who have passed the age of menopause may be able to lower their risk of
hip fracture through daily eating of onions. In this research on bone
density in older women, very rare eating of onion like once a month or
less did not provide much benefit. Daily consumption of onion boosts
benefits for bone density. So do not skimp on onions when you are
incorporating them into your diet plan. The high sulfur content of
onions may provide direct benefits to your connective tissue as many of
your connective tissue components require sulfur for their formation.
- Anti inflammatory benefits
This allium vegetable has nevertheless been shown to provide important
anti inflammatory response. A unique sulfur molecule found in the bulb
portion of the onion has been shown to inhibit the activity of
macrophages- specific white blood cells that play a major role in your
immune system and one of their defense activities is the triggering of
large scale inflammatory responses. Onion’s antioxidants provide you
with anti inflammatory sources. These antioxidants help prevent fatty
acids oxidation in your body. When you have lower levels of oxidized
fatty acids, your body produces fewer inflammatory messaging molecules
and your level of inflammation is kept in check.
Onion has been shown to lower the risk of several cancers, even when you
consume it in only moderate amounts. Colorectal, laryngeal and ovarian
cancers are the types for which risk is reduced along with moderate
amounts of dietary onion. Do not err on the side of small onion servings
or infrequent onion intake if you want to obtain the full cancer
related benefits of this veggie. Try to include at least one whole onion
in the recipe. In terms of individual portion sizes when you sit down
to eat, try to consume the equivalent of half onion.
Onions have shown potential for improvement of blood sugar balance, help
prevent bacterial infection. Along with sulfur compounds, the flavonoid
quercetin found in onion helps provide these antibacterial benefits.
Some studies suggest that length of storage for onion that has been
chopped but not cooked and duration of heat exposure in this case
involving exposure to steam for ten minutes can affect some of onion’s
health benefits. For these reasons, special care is needed in the
storage, handling and cooking of this vegetable.
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