Arizona’s Legislature has passed a controversial bill that
would allow business owners, as long as they assert their religious
beliefs, to deny service to gay and lesbian customers.
The
bill, which the state House of Representatives passed by a 33-27 vote
Thursday, now goes to Gov. Jan Brewer, a Republican and onetime small
business owner who vetoed similar legislation last year but has
expressed the right of business owners to deny service.
“I think
anybody that owns a business can choose who they work with or who they
don’t work with,” Brewer told CNN in Washington on Friday. “But I don’t
know that it needs to be statutory. In my life and in my businesses, if I
don’t want to do business or if I don’t want to deal with a particular
company or person or whatever, I’m not interested. That’s America.
That’s freedom.”
As expected, the measure has drawn criticism from
Democrats and business groups who said it would sanction discrimination
and open the state to the risk of damaging litigation.
On Friday,
the LGBT group Wingspan staged a protest march to the governor’s office
that drew about 200 people. Some carried signs with messages “God
created us all equal” and “Shame on Arizona.”
Tucson-based Rocco’s
Little Chicago Pizzeria posted a photo on its Facebook page of a sign
with a message for state lawmakers: “We reserve the right to refuse
service to Arizona legislators.”
“It’s a ridiculous bill,”
pizzeria manager Evan Stevens told CNN on Friday. “Arizona has much
bigger problems than allowing businesses to discriminate against
people.”
In a statement, Anna Tovar, the state senate Democratic
minority leader, said: “With the express consent of Republicans in this
Legislature, many Arizonans will find themselves members of a separate
and unequal class under this law because of their sexual orientation.
This bill may also open the door to discriminate based on race, familial
status, religion, sex, national origin, age or disabilit
y.”
The
Greater Phoenix Economic Council, in a letter to Brewer on Friday, urged
the governor to veto Senate Bill 1062, saying the “legislation will
likely have profound, negative effects on our business community for
years to come.”
“The legislation places businesses currently in
Arizona, as well as those looking to locate here, in potentially
damaging risk of litigation, and costly, needless legal disputes,”
council President Barry Broome wrote, adding that four unidentified
companies have vowed to locate elsewhere if the legislation is signed.
He
added, “With major events approaching in the coming year, including
Super Bowl XLIX, Arizona will be the center of the world’s stage. This
legislation has the potential of subjecting the Super Bowl, and major
events surrounding it, to the threats of boycotts.”
Arizona state
Rep. John Kavanagh, a Republican, said the bill would not allow hotel
clerks or waiters, for instance, to turn away customers, unless there
was a “substantial burden on their sincerely held religious beliefs.”
The
bill is being pushed by the Center for Arizona Policy, a conservative
group opposed to abortion and same-sex marriage. The group has justified
the measure on grounds that the proposal protects people against
increasingly activist federal courts.
“As we witness hostility
towards people of faith grow like never before, we must take this
opportunity to speak up for religious liberty,” the group said on its
website, asking people to contact Brewer and urge her to sign the bill.
“The great news is that SB 1062 protects your right to live and work
according to your faith.”
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